23.00.00 Политические науки
THE CURRENT STATE OF KYRGYZSTAN: ELITE PROBLEM
- Категория: 23.00.00 Политические науки
- Создано: 10.02.2017, 12:34
- Просмотров: 1174
Urmanbetova Zh.
Urmanbetova Zhyldyz – Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT, KYRGYZ-TURKISH “MANAS” UNIVERSITY, BISHKEK, REPUBLIC OF KYRGYZSTAN
Abstract: the article analyzes the current state of the Kyrgyz Republic, with emphasis on the problem of the national elite, which should provoke and promote democratic reforms. A separate aspect of the elite problem appears situation with political parties. In this regard, there is a problem of political culture, reflecting the coexistence of different segments. The article was written during the period of research internship at the Kennan Institute of Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (Washington DC, USA).
Keywords: democracy, political culture, democratization, liberal democracy, independence, transition, crisis, elite, culture, values, reform, tradition.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА: ПРОБЛЕМА ЭЛИТЫ
Урманбетова Ж. К.
Урманбетова Жылдыз Карыбаевна – доктор философских наук, профессор, отделение философии гуманитарного факультета, Кыргызско-Турецкий университет «Манас», г. Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика
Аннотация: в статье анализируется современное состояние Кыргызской Республики, при этом акцент ставится на проблеме национальной элиты, долженствующей провоцировать и способствовать развитию демократических преобразований. Отдельным аспектом проблемы элиты выступает ситуация с политическими партиями. В этой связи встает проблема политической культуры, отражающей сосуществование различных сегментов. Статья была написана в период прохождения исследовательской стажировки в Международном центре ученых им. В. Вилсона (Вашингтон ДС, США).
Ключевые слова: демократия, демократическое государство, политическая культура, либеральная демократия, суверенитет, транзит, кризис, элита, культура, ценности, реформы, традиция.
References
1. Aytbaev A. Mentalitet kyrgyzskogo naroda: teoriya i praktika. Bishkek, 2006. 249 p. [in Russian].
2. Bazarbaev, Jumagulov Politicheskie partii Kyrgyzstana: theoriya I praktika. Bishkek, 2012. 232 p. [in Russian].
3. Carothers T. Aiding Democracy Abroad: The Learning Curve. Washington, DC Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1999. 410 p.
4. Collins K. Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Аsia. New York Cambridge University Press, 2006. 400 p.
5. Huntington S. Stolknovenie tsivilizatsiy. Moscow: Izdatelstvo ACT, 2003. 603 p. [in Russian].
6. Lipset S, Lakin J. The Democratic Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004. 478 p.
7. Nogoibayeva Ch. The Transition Period and the Problems of Nation-Building in Kyrgyzstan // Nogoibayeva Ch, eds., 20 let demokraticheskogo razvitiya v Kyrgyzstane: vzglyad iznutri i izvne. Bishkek, 2012. P. 191-201 [in Russian].
8. Omarov N. Vneshnyaya politika Kyrgyzskoi Respubliki v epohu «strategicheskoi Neopredelennosti. Bishkek: Ilim, 2005. 319 p. [in Russian].
9. Respublica Kyrgyz-2: Who are we, where are we? Bishkek, 2014. 286 p. [in Russian].
10. Schumpeter J. Teoriya ekonomicheskogo razvitiya. Kapitalizm, Sotsializm i Demokratiya. Мoscow: EKSMO, 2007. 864 p. [in Russian].
11. Тoffler A. Tretya volna. Moscow: ACT, 2010. 784 p. [in Russian].
12. Тorogeldiyeva B. Politicheskaya cultura kyrgyzskogo naroda: formirovanie, sostoyanie i perspektivy. Bishkek: Тurar, 2008. 307 p. [in Russian].
13. Zakaria F. The Future of Freedom. Illebiral Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York-London:W. W. Norton and Company, 2003. 286 p.
14. Urmanbetova Zhyldyz. Democracy in Kyrgyzstan: Problems and Perspectives. Saarbrücken: Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2014. 172 p.
15. Аbdrasulov S. Globalizatsiya i kyryzskaya kultura // Vestnik APKR, 2010. №11. P. 127-134 [in Russian].
16. Аbdrasulov S. Philosophskoe osmyslenie kysgyzskoi mentalnosti // Pravo i politika, 2011. № 1, 2. P. 396-401 [in Russian].
17. Аsanbekov S. Balee…izm, traibalizm: Оsh,Тalas jergesine regionaldyk uruularga bolunushu // Кyrgyz Ruhu, 27 October 1995 [in Kyrgyz].
18. Bogaturov A., Dundich A., Troitskiy E. Tsentralnaya Aziya: «оtlojennyi neytralitet» i mejdunarodnye otnosheniys v 2000-h godah. Оcherki tekushei politiki. Мoscow: NOFMO, 2010. Vyp. 4. 104 p. [in Russian].
19. Bunstra J. Demokratiya v Tsentralnoi Azii: vspashka besplodnyh polei? // EUCAM Brifing, 2012. № 23. P. 1-4.
20. Gelman V. “Regime Transition, Uncertainty and the Prospects for Redemocratization”. Europe-Asia Studies, 1999. 51. P. 939-956.
21. Gibson J. Putting Up With Fellow Russians: An Analysis of Political Tolerance in the Fledgeing Russian democracy // Political Quarterly, 1998. 51, 1. P. 13-35.
22. Goldstone J., eds., A Global Model for Forecasting Political Instability // American Journal of Political Science. 54. 1 (January). P. 190-208.
23. Gullett D. Тraibalizm v Kyrgyzstane: tochka zreniya // Tsentralnaya Aziya i Kavkaz, 2002. № 2.
24. Heyl H. Prezidentskiy rejim, revolyutsiya i demokratiya: sravniterlnyi analiz Gruzii, Kirgizii, Rossii i Ukrainy // Pro et contra, 2008. 1 (February). P. 6-21 [in Russian].
25. . Jigitov S. Kulobu je yilaiby? Okmot jetekchilerdin oz ara uruularga bolunushu // Кyrgyzstan madaniyaty, 14 July 1996 [in Kyrgyz].
26. Jigitov S. Uruuchuluktun sazynan kantkende chyga alabyz? Тraybalizm // Kyrgyzstan Madaniyaty, 28 February 1996 [in Kyrgyz].
27. . Karl T., Schmitter P. “Modes of transition in Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe”. International Social Science Journal, 1991. 128 (May). P. 269- 284.
28. Кеldibayev J. Biylikke biyik oyluu intellekt kerek, je traibalizmdin tragediyasyna kabylbaily // Erkin Too, 5 July 1995 [in Kyrgyz].
29. Laruelle M. Discussing Neopatrimonialism and Patronal Presidentialism in the Central Asian Context // Demokratizatsiya, 2012. 20, 4 (Autumn). P. 301- 324.
30. Marat E. Kyrgyzstan: A Parliamentary System Based on Inter-Elite Consensus // Demokratizatsiya, 2012. #20, 4 (Autumn). P. 325-344.
31. McGlinchey E. Foreign Policy and Aging Central Asian Autocrats // Demokratizatsiya, 2012. 20 (3). P. 262-267.
32. . Мoldokasymov K. Тenirim tendi suyot: Biylik uchun tireshyuloor, regionaldyk bolumdor jonundo // Кyrgyz Ruhu, 3 February 1995 [in Kyrgyz].
33. . Моkeyev A. Кakaya vlast i kakaya ideologiya nam nujna? Ili – kuda vedet Kyrgyzstan politika traibalizma i regionalizma // Belyi parohod, 27 February 2007 [in Russian].
34. Nurushev E. Тraibalizm jana ekonomikalyk model: Biyiktik jana uruuchuluk // Кyrgyz Ruhu, 25 May 1995 [in Russian].
35. O' Donnel G, Schmitter P. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule Vol. 4: Tentative. Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore & London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1986. 96 p.
36. Przeworski A.Culture and Democracy // World Culture Report: Culture, Creativity and Markets, 1998. Paris: UNESCO: 125-46.
37. Rustow D. Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model // Comparative Politics, 1970. Vol. 2, 3 (April), P. 337-363.
38. Stamov A. Abalin kandai kyrgyz? Biylik uchun tireshuulor, jerdeshchilik, uruuga karata bolunuu jonundo jazuuchuluk koz karashy // Slovo Kyrgyzstana, 12, 13 March 1995 [in Russian].
39. Tsentralnaya Aziya. Geopolitika I ekonomika regiona. Moscow: Institut strategicheskih otsenok i analiza, 2010. 254 p. [in Russian].
40. Аkayev A. Sleduya duhu demokratii. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.newsA.php?st=1054155840/ (date of access: 15 January 2003).
41. Аkmoldoyeva Sh. Vlast i kochevaya kultura. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.akipress.org/comments/news:13478/ (date of access: 19 April 2013).
42. Аrzymatova A.Sozdanie institute narodnogo kurultaya v Kyrgyzstane – popytka formirovaniya parallelnoi vlasti”. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.atamekenkg.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id-15086:2012-02-16-17-11-15&catid=99:politic&Itemid=29/ (date of access: 16 February 2012) [in Russian].
43. Bakiyev K. Кyrgyzstan: Prezident raskritikoval semeystvennost, zapretil pyshnye pominki i Usomnilsya v neobhodimosti vyborov. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.fergananews.com/news.php?id=14280/ (date of access: 23 March 2010).
44. Кarabayev E. Zametki na polyah vnesgnei politiki Kyrgyzstana. [Electronic resource]. URL:
45. http://www.barometer.kg/tribuna/26402-ednan-karabaev-zametki-na-polyah-vneshnei-politiki-kyrgyzstana.html/, (date of access: 27 February 2012).
46. Nogoibayeva E. Samye aktivnye partii v strane – sotsialisticheskie. [Electronic resource]. URL:http://www.m.knew.kg/ru/politics/20070/ (date of access: 8 August 2012).
47. Оmarov N. Riski parlamentarizma v Kyrgyzstane. [Electronic resource]. URL:http://www.tazar.kg/index.php?dn= / (date of access: 13 August 2010).
48. Pogrebnyak E. Glubinnaya struktura partiy Kyrgyzstana. [Electronic resource]. URL: http//pognord.kloop.kg/2012/10/26/glubinnaya-struktura-partij-ky-rgyzstana/ (date of access 26 October 2012) [in Russian].
49. Sabyrov M. К.Isayev, uchitel: Loj stala ocnovoy segodnyashnei politiki. [Electronic resource].URL: http://www.gezitter.org/society/12628_kusein_isaev_uchitel_loj_stala_osnovoy_segodnyashney_politiki/, (date of access: 12 July 2012).
50. Тynayeva N. 2011. Sovet aksakalov trebuet vklyushit Kurultai v Konstitutsiyu Kyrgyzstana. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.knews.kg/politics/289/_sovet_aksakalov_trebuet_vklyuchit_kurultay_v_konstitutsiy_kyrgyzstana/ (date of access: 12 September 2011).
51. Zvyagintsev I. Vsemirnyi bank predusmatrivaet vozmojnost destabilizatsii politicheskoi obstanovki v Kyrgyzstane [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.polit.kg/newskg/169/, (date of access: 11 October 2011) [in Russian].
Ссылка для цитирования данной статьи
Тип лицензии на данную статью – CC BY 4.0. Это значит, что Вы можете свободно цитировать данную статью на любом носителе и в любом формате при указании авторства. | ||
Урманбетова Ж. К. СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА: ПРОБЛЕМА ЭЛИТЫ // Проблемы современной науки и образования № 5 (87), 2017. - С. {см. журнал}. |
Поделитесь данной статьей, повысьте свой научный статус в социальных сетях
Tweet |